Data Visualisation

يُستخدم. Amounts across a handful of categories, against a named baseline, peer, prior period or target

لا يُستخدم. Bars with no comparison named, or a scale cut short without saying so

يُستخدم. Two values for each category, such as before and after, or actual against target

لا يُستخدم. More than two points on one row

يُستخدم. The change between exactly two moments, for several items

لا يُستخدم. Three or more moments. Use a line or a bump

يُستخدم. A value at every crossing of two lists, read as a pattern

لا يُستخدم. Exact reading of single values. Use a table

يُستخدم. One value per category against a marked reference, such as a cohort median

لا يُستخدم. Dots with no reference to read them against

يُستخدم. Actual against target for several measures, with the shortfall visible

لا يُستخدم. Targets the piece does not state

يُستخدم. Two groups back to back across the same categories, such as two answers by age. By age and sex it is a population pyramid

لا يُستخدم. Groups that do not share the categories

يُستخدم. Many categories ranked, where bars would be a wall of ink

لا يُستخدم. A scale that does not start at zero

يُستخدم. One figure that carries the point, with what it is compared against, such as 37 of 100

لا يُستخدم. A number with no comparison, period or source

يُستخدم. Exact values the reader will look up, with bars or shading in the cells where a pattern matters

لا يُستخدم. A table where the reader needs the pattern, not the values. Draw the chart

يُستخدم. A continuous trend over regular time

لا يُستخدم. Uneven gaps drawn as if they were even

يُستخدم. Rank order moving across several snapshots

لا يُستخدم. Values, when the size of the gap matters

يُستخدم. The shape of a distribution, one row per period or group

لا يُستخدم. Fewer than four rows

يُستخدم. A starting total carried to an ending total by the gains and losses between

لا يُستخدم. Contributions that do not add up to the change

يُستخدم. Dated events in order, with the gaps between them meaningful

لا يُستخدم. Undated steps. Use a process

يُستخدم. Pieces of work across dates, with overlaps and dependencies

لا يُستخدم. A plan nobody holds to

يُستخدم. One total over time, where the volume is the point

لا يُستخدم. Several overlapping areas. Use small multiples

يُستخدم. Open, high, low and close for each period, for a price

لا يُستخدم. Any measure that is not traded

يُستخدم. Two measures over the same periods, one as columns and one as a line, such as revenue and margin

لا يُستخدم. Two scales set so the measures appear to move together

يُستخدم. One series against the pack, the rest muted and unlabelled

لا يُستخدم. Every series in full strength

يُستخدم. How two measures moved together over time, the path joined in order

لا يُستخدم. A path the reader cannot follow without arrows

يُستخدم. Where each item started and ended on one or two measures

لا يُستخدم. Arrows that cross so often they hide the movement

يُستخدم. Items against a line where the two measures are equal, so the one off the line shows

لا يُستخدم. A parity line with no meaning in the piece

يُستخدم. A central estimate with the range it could plausibly fall in

لا يُستخدم. A band whose level of confidence is not stated

يُستخدم. A forecast whose range widens the further it reaches, after the last observed value

لا يُستخدم. A forecast drawn as a single line

يُستخدم. A measure over time against bands that say what is good, normal or poor

لا يُستخدم. Bands the piece does not define

يُستخدم. The low and high for each group, side by side

لا يُستخدم. Ranges with different meanings on one chart

يُستخدم. A point and its interval for each group, read against a reference

لا يُستخدم. An interval whose level of confidence is not stated

يُستخدم. The full shape of a distribution for a few groups

لا يُستخدم. Readers who need only the median. Use a box plot or a dot plot

يُستخدم. Shares that add to a whole, or views split either side of neutral

لا يُستخدم. Eight or more segments

يُستخدم. Part of a whole where the relative sizes are the point

لا يُستخدم. Parts too small to label

يُستخدم. A whole split two ways at once, such as market by region and by segment

لا يُستخدم. A split the reader cannot name both ways

يُستخدم. Drop-off from one stage to the next

لا يُستخدم. Stages that are not a subset of the one before

يُستخدم. One series across categories that repeat in a cycle, such as months

لا يُستخدم. Categories with no cycle

يُستخدم. Two or three shares of one whole, where one share is the point

لا يُستخدم. More than three slices, or two pies compared

يُستخدم. The same as a pie, with the total in the middle

لا يُستخدم. More than three segments, or segments the reader must compare

يُستخدم. A whole broken down two levels deep, as rings

لا يُستخدم. Three levels or more

يُستخدم. How the parts of a total moved over time

لا يُستخدم. More than four parts, or parts the reader must compare one by one

يُستخدم. How the mix ebbed and flowed, when the shape matters more than the values

لا يُستخدم. Exact reading of any part

يُستخدم. Net gains and losses over time either side of zero

لا يُستخدم. Gains and losses that are not of the same thing

يُستخدم. Items ranked by size, with a running total showing how few make up most of the whole

لا يُستخدم. Items that are not parts of one total

يُستخدم. Whether two measures move together

لا يُستخدم. A line of fit drawn with no reason given in the piece

يُستخدم. A scatter with a third measure that matters, as size

لا يُستخدم. Size the reader is asked to compare exactly

يُستخدم. Every item along one measure, one dot each

لا يُستخدم. More dots than the size can hold apart

يُستخدم. A point and its interval for each group, read against a reference

لا يُستخدم. An interval whose level of confidence is not stated

يُستخدم. How one measure is spread, in bins of equal width

لا يُستخدم. Bins of unequal width without saying so

يُستخدم. The same chart repeated for each group on one shared scale

لا يُستخدم. Scales that change from panel to panel

يُستخدم. A trend in the space of a word

لا يُستخدم. A sparkline the reader must read values from

يُستخدم. Daily values laid out as weeks, so the rhythm of the week shows

لا يُستخدم. Data that is not daily

يُستخدم. Several items compared on many measures at once, one line each

لا يُستخدم. More items than the lines can keep apart

يُستخدم. A share of a group shown as a hundred people or units, some filled

لا يُستخدم. Shares that do not count people or units

يُستخدم. How unequally something is shared, against a line of perfect equality

لا يُستخدم. A curve with no equality line to read it against

يُستخدم. An amount splitting and joining across stages, with width as the amount

لا يُستخدم. Widths that do not add up across a stage

يُستخدم. Steps in order, with what passes between them

لا يُستخدم. Branches. Use a flowchart

يُستخدم. A decision with branches, each branch labelled

لا يُستخدم. A branch that ends nowhere

يُستخدم. Steps owned by several people or teams, with each handoff shown

لا يُستخدم. One owner. Use a process

يُستخدم. Messages between actors, in time order down the page

لا يُستخدم. A step with no sender or receiver

يُستخدم. One thing moving through states, with what moves it, including waits, retries and endings

لا يُستخدم. States the thing cannot actually be in

يُستخدم. A cycle where the last step feeds the first, and something builds up each time round

لا يُستخدم. A list of steps that does not return. Use a process

يُستخدم. Flows between a handful of groups in both directions, around a circle

لا يُستخدم. More groups than the circle can label

يُستخدم. Parent and children, one parent each

لا يُستخدم. A child with two parents. Use a dependency graph

يُستخدم. Who owns, reports to or escalates to whom, for people, teams or agents

لا يُستخدم. Names the person has not cleared to show

يُستخدم. Hierarchy by containment: what sits inside what

لا يُستخدم. More than three levels deep

يُستخدم. Levels stacked by abstraction, each resting on the one below

لا يُستخدم. Layers that do not depend on each other

يُستخدم. A ranked hierarchy, widest at the base

لا يُستخدم. A ranking the piece does not argue

يُستخدم. Overlap between two or three sets, with the overlap named

لا يُستخدم. Four or more sets

يُستخدم. The parts of one object pulled apart along one line, in assembly order

لا يُستخدم. Parts that do not assemble into the whole

يُستخدم. One floor or site seen from above at an angle: rooms, zones, phases

لا يُستخدم. Places the piece does not describe

يُستخدم. Who or what is connected to whom, when the links are the point

لا يُستخدم. Every link drawn when only a few matter

يُستخدم. Items placed on two axes, each axis named for what high and low mean

لا يُستخدم. Axes that are not independent

يُستخدم. A chain of needs set against how settled each part is, to show what to build, buy or leave

لا يُستخدم. A chain with no user at the top

يُستخدم. The causes of one observed effect, grouped by kind

لا يُستخدم. Causes the piece does not name

يُستخدم. What depends on what, with shared parts and cycles a tree cannot show

لا يُستخدم. Every link, when only the critical path matters

يُستخدم. Choices and chances branching to outcomes, each with its value

لا يُستخدم. Probabilities or payoffs the piece does not state

يُستخدم. What each of two players gets for each pair of moves

لا يُستخدم. More than two players, or moves the piece does not name

يُستخدم. Two curves whose crossing or peak marks the best choice

لا يُستخدم. An optimum the piece does not argue

يُستخدم. Moves made in turn by two players, each branch ending in what both get

لا يُستخدم. Moves or payoffs the piece does not name

يُستخدم. A question broken into parts that do not overlap and together cover it

لا يُستخدم. Branches that overlap or leave a gap

يُستخدم. The pressures on a market's profits: rivals, new entrants, substitutes, buyers and suppliers

لا يُستخدم. Forces drawn without saying which one bites

يُستخدم. The steps a business takes to make and deliver what it sells, and where it earns its margin

لا يُستخدم. Steps the business does not own, drawn as its own

يُستخدم. Competitors' offers scored on the same factors, one line each

لا يُستخدم. Factors or scores the reader cannot check

يُستخدم. Adoption or performance that starts slow, climbs, then levels off

لا يُستخدم. A curve fitted to too few points

يُستخدم. Today's business, the next one and the one after, set against time and value

لا يُستخدم. Horizons with no investment named in each

يُستخدم. Business units on two axes such as market growth and share, sized by revenue

لا يُستخدم. Cut-off lines the piece does not state

يُستخدم. A rate per area, shaded by region

لا يُستخدم. Raw totals, which only show where people live

يُستخدم. Amounts at places, sized by value

لا يُستخدم. Symbols that overlap so much they hide each other

يُستخدم. Movement between places, with width as the amount

لا يُستخدم. Every route drawn when a few carry the argument

يُستخدم. The path taken, with its stops in order

لا يُستخدم. A route the piece does not describe

يُستخدم. Every region as an equal tile, so small regions count

لا يُستخدم. Readers who need the real shapes to find a region

يُستخدم. Regions resized by a value, such as population

لا يُستخدم. A value readers cannot recover from the distortion

يُستخدم. How a count spreads across a place, one dot per so many

لا يُستخدم. Dots read as exact locations

يُستخدم. What a person does across the stages of an experience, and how it feels

لا يُستخدم. Feelings the piece does not report

يُستخدم. What the customer sees against what the service does out of sight, with the line between them

لا يُستخدم. Steps nobody owns

يُستخدم. A narrative backbone, sliced into releases, with the cut line drawn

لا يُستخدم. A backlog with no order

يُستخدم. Work in progress by state, with limits and blocked items

لا يُستخدم. A board that is not kept current

يُستخدم. Parts of a system and how they connect, in one snapshot, with boundaries of trust or ownership

لا يُستخدم. Every service, when three carry the argument

يُستخدم. A change in structure, drawn twice on the same layout, with a list of what changed

لا يُستخدم. A change in settings only. Use a table

يُستخدم. A landscape as it stands today, by phase or department

لا يُستخدم. Today's picture labelled as the target

يُستخدم. Who does what to the data at each step

لا يُستخدم. Steps without an owner

يُستخدم. Sources, a core and the people or systems that use it

لا يُستخدم. Every source, when the argument needs the shape

يُستخدم. Storage in levels of quality, with who may reach each

لا يُستخدم. Levels the system does not enforce

يُستخدم. Which role may do what to which part

لا يُستخدم. Permissions nobody has checked

يُستخدم. Where software runs: zones, hosts, copies, ports

لا يُستخدم. Detail a reader of the piece will not use

يُستخدم. Things, their fields and how they relate

لا يُستخدم. Every field, when the relation is the point

يُستخدم. Physical tables, types, keys and indexes

لا يُستخدم. A reader who is not building on it

يُستخدم. Classes, what they do, and how they inherit or contain

لا يُستخدم. A different kind of software diagram drawn in its notation

يُستخدم. Three to five scores on a common scale, for one to three entities

لا يُستخدم. Ranking. Use a bar